While remote work is not a new phenomenon, the COVID-19 pandemic proved the efficacy of the remote model on a large scale by forcing most white-collar businesses to switch to working remotely. 

Since then, employees have begun building their lives around this new norm; some of course chose to return to the office when the pandemic ended, if only part time (so-called hybrid work), but many chose to continue working remotely, which cemented remote working as a legitimate and systematically applied work model in many industries.

Recently however, a majority of companies who offered hybrid or remote work are taking steps to return their workforce to the office. These changes are often mandated by decision-making bodies outside of Sweden, lack scientific or evidence-based justification, and are unilaterally determined.

Employers often describe remote working as a benefit which can be given and taken away at will, but a change of work model has serious consequences for remote workers’ daily life: even if they were hired as a remote employee, they are now forced to move or commute for hours a day to a distant office where, in the cases of distributed or international companies, their colleagues might not even be located. 

If their company has offices in other countries, they’re either forced to stay to take part in meetings in other timezones, or allowed to take the meeting… at home, remotely! They now face difficulties managing childcare, pets and other caretaking responsibilities; their work and daily life conflict.

But employees are not the only ones negatively affected by the change: employers are also worse off. They spend enormous amounts on office space many employees don’t even want to work in, and thus become less attractive for new recruits, both Swedish and international. 

Some believe we should go back to the office because outsourcing is then less of a problem, but this argument simply doesn’t hold up to scrutiny, at least not for the tech industry: Sweden has 250’000 tech employees according to TechSverige, and many are top talent who moved here in search of better working conditions. Sweden’s workforce is competitive globally, and it’s exactly the Swedish model which made this happen.

But we have to maintain the excellent working conditions Sweden is known for if this is to continue, and this can no longer be done without discussing remote working. It’s clear the question must be negotiated, not just between unions and employer organisations, but also locally between companies and their clubs

/Clément Pirelli, software engineer at EA Frostbite